Titre du document

Speech assessment of patients using three types of indwelling tracheo-oesophageal voice prostheses

Lien vers le document
Nom du corpus

Ortho

Auteur(s)
  • J. M. Heaton 1
  • D. Sanderson 2
  • I. R. Dunsmore 2
  • A. J. Parker 1
Affiliation(s)
  • Sheffield University Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield
  • Sheffield University Department of Probability & Statistics, P.O. Box 597, Sheffield, UK
Langue(s) du document
Anglais
Revue

The Journal of Laryngology & Otology

Éditeur
Cambridge
Année de publication
1996
Type de publication
Journal
Type de document
Research-article
Résumé

A multidisciplinary prospective study compared speech acceptability between three types of indwelling tracheo-oesophageal voice prostheses. Twenty male laryngectomees took part over five years, using 42 prostheses. Speech was assessed on a discrete scale by trained and untrained personnel. The majority scored in the mid-range for each assessor. The kappa coefficient was used to test similarity between assessors, and for all pairings agreement was significant (p<0.05). The speech and language therapist tended to give higher scores and the patient lower. A relationship was found between patients' ages categorized by decade and the surgeon's score alone. This relationship held for Groningen high resistance and Provox prostheses individually too (p<0.05). The untrained assessed similarly to the professionals – humans are all voice listeners. The analysis suggests surgeons find tracheo-oesophageal speech in older patients better than in younger ones; or make more allowances for the elderly. There was a trend for Provox prostheses to produce the best scores.

Mots-clés d'auteur
  • Larynx artificial
  • Voice quality
Catégories INIST
  • 1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines ; 2 - sciences biologiques et medicales ; 3 - sciences medicales
Score qualité du texte
5.889
Version PDF
1.4
Présence de XML structuré
Non
Identifiant ISTEX
A33CA20B5E808582C608703247C65935D0BD2B09
Nom du fichier dans la ressource
ortho-ang_0184
ark:/67375/6GQ-V17JWQVR-D
Powered by Lodex 9.8.2